喷射沉积6066Al合金的时效析出特性
Aging Behaviors of 6066 Aluminium Prepared by Spray Deposition
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摘要: 研究了喷射沉积6066Al合金和常规熔铸6066Al合金的时效析出特性,结果表明,喷射沉积6066Al合金峰值人工时效时间明显缩短,呈加速时效特性。运用差热扫描分析(DSC)研究了材料时效析出动力学过程,采用光学显微镜和透射电镜观察了材料显微组织,结合峰值人工时效分析了材料时效析出产物的X射线衍射结果,研究认为喷射沉积能快速凝固使基体组织细化,能提高α固溶体中溶质原子浓度,能引起材料中出现较高的位错密度,促进第二相时效析出,最终实现材料加速时效。Abstract: The aging precipitation behaviors of 6066 alloys prepared separately by spray deposition and ingot metallurgy are investigated in comparison through Brinell hardness test, OM and TEM examination and X-ray diffraction. The results manifested that the peak-aging process of the spray deposition 6066 Al alloy is shorter and the aging response is accelerated. It can be concluded that the rapid solidification result in the microstructure refining and the solute atoms concentrated and the dislocation densified leading the accelerated aging precipitation of second phase in the deposited alloy.