低合金钢烧结硬化性能研究
Research on Sinter Hardening Property of Low Alloy Steels
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摘要: 研究了4种成分的低合金钢材料烧结硬化性能。结果表明,添加Mo、Mn、Cr等合金元素的烧结低合金钢抗拉强度、硬度明显提高,合金强化效果显著。采用烧结硬化工艺,低合金钢都获得了比常规烧结更好的力学性能。其中硬化能力倍数高的4#材料效果最佳,硬度达到HRC35.4,强度为540.74 MPa,接近常规热处理的性能。金相分析表明,烧结硬化组织主要是马氏体,此外有少量残留奥氏体、铁素体、珠光体。Abstract: Sinter hardening property of four kinds of low alloy steels with different composition is investigated. Results show that tensile strength and hardness of sintered low alloy steels increase obviously when elements such as Mo, Mn, Cr etc are added. Mechanical property of the low alloy steels manufactured by sinter hardening process are better than that by conventional sintering process. With macrohardness reaching HRC35.4 and strength reaching 540.74 MPa. Metallographic observation indicates that after sinter hardening the microstructure is mainly martensite with a few rudimental austenite ferrite and pearlite.