Zr基块体非晶合金的氧化机制研究

Oxidation Mechanism of a Zr-based Bulk Metallic Glass

  • 摘要: 用热重法研究了Zr58Cu16Ni3Al10Nb3块体非晶合金在玻璃态温度(<Tg=657 K)和过冷液相区(Tg=657 K<T<Tx=759 K)不同时间(1.5 h和126 h)的等温氧化过程,同时比较了在玻璃态温度下623 K和过冷液相区673 K下,长时间126 h等温氧化的产物和基体结构。实验结果表明,在短时间1.5 h等温氧化,573K—673 K,氧化产物均为t-ZrO2,基体为非晶态结构。玻璃态温度下623 K氧化速率变化与时间成线性关系,而过冷液相区氧化速率存在高速增长阶段(0—1 h),速率降低阶段(1 h—6.5 h)和稳定低速阶段(6.5 h—126h)。晶化与过冷液相区长时间氧化机制有密切关系。

     

    Abstract: The isothermal oxidation kinetics of Zr58Cu16Ni13Al10Nb3 bulk metallic glass were studied in both the glassy state(lower than Tg= 657 K) and the supercooled liquid region(Tg= 657 K < T < Tx= 759 K) by means of the thermogravimetric method for different oxidation durations(1.5 h and 126 h) in dry air. Comparisions on the oxidation products and the substrate structures,oxidation processed for 126 h at two different annealing temperatures of 623 K and 673 K were made.Results show that t-ZrO2 with the amorphous substrate was achieved after isothermal oxidation for 1.5 h in the temperature range of 573 K—673 K. The oxidation rate is linear with the oxidation time at 623 K in the glassy state. However,the oxidation rate curve at 673 K shows three stages over time,the fast growth region(0—1 h),the growth rate reduced region(1—6.5 h) and the steady region with slow speed(6.5—126 h). Crystallization has close relationship with the oxidation mechanism in the supercooled liquid region during long oxidation time.

     

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