10Cr5NiMoV钢表面激光成形修复层的组织及性能研究

Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Laser Forming Repair 10Cr5NiMoV Steel with Inconel 625 Powder

  • 摘要: 以Inconel 625合金为修复材料,分析了10Cr5NiMoV钢表面激光成形层的组织特点,并考察了修复样件的抗拉强度、耐蚀和耐磨性能。结果表明,修复试样无裂纹、熔合不良等缺陷,热影响区宽度小于300μm,修复区枝晶细小,枝晶间为针状NbC和不规则形状Laves相;修复区和基体形成良好的冶金结合,拉伸试样断裂于基体,抗拉强度854MPa;修复区的硬度高于基体,低于热影响区,耐蚀性比基体提高约15倍,耐磨性提高约1.6倍。

     

    Abstract: The microstructure of laser forming repaired 10Cr5NiMoV steel with Inconel 625 powders was analyzed. The tensile strength,corrosion resistance and wear-resisting properties of the repaired component were investigated. The results show that fine dendrites are compactly formed without defects in laser forming repaired zone,the width of heated affected zone is less than300 μm and precipitated phases,Nb C and Laves are distributed between dendrite arm spaces. The tensile strength of the interface between laser forming repair zone and base metal is not less than 854 MPa. The micro-hardness of laser forming repaired zone is higher than that of the base steel. The corrosion resistance of laser cladding layers is 15 times the base metal under salt spray corrosion conditions,and the wearing resistance is 1. 6 times better than that of the base metal.

     

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