引发体系对乙烯基酯树脂固化行为及厚截面层压板力学性能的影响

Influence of Initiator Systems on Curing Behavior of Epoxy Vinyl Ester Resin and Mechanical Properties of Thick Laminates

  • 摘要: 选取预促进型乙烯基酯树脂(VE)为树脂基体,过氧化甲乙酮、过氧化异丙苯、过氧化乙酰丙酮及其复配体系作引发剂。通过差示扫描量热法(DSC)及凝胶试验研究了不同引发体系下树脂的固化行为。采用真空辅助树脂传递模塑工艺(VARTM)制备了乙烯基酯树脂/玻璃纤维复合材料层压板,通过复合材料的弯曲性能及切割面状态研究,筛选了适用于高温下厚截面乙烯基酯树脂/玻璃纤维复合材料层压板成型的引发体系。结果显示,引发剂类型及用量均影响树脂体系的固化行为,对于高温下厚截面复合材料层压板的成型,需选用合适用量的低放热引发剂;通过室温放置1个月的后固化措施,将显著提高厚截面乙烯基酯树脂/玻璃纤维复合材料层压板的弯曲性能。

     

    Abstract: The pre-promoting type of vinyl ester resin was as the matrix resin and methyl ethyl ketone peroxide,dicumyl peroxide,peroxide acetyl acetone and their mixtures were chosen as the initiators. Differential scanning calorimetry( DSC) and gel experiment were conducted to evaluate curing behaviors of vinyl-ester resin with various initiator systems. The vinyl-ester/glass fiber composite laminates were manufactured by vacuum assisted resin transfer molding( VARTM). By studying the mechanical properties and cross-section appearance of composite laminates,we selected the initiator systems suitable for thick laminates manufactured at high temperatures.Resultsshowed that both by type and amount of the initiators would affect curing behaviors of the resin; proper amount of low exothermic initiator should be determined for thick-section composite laminates molding at high temperatures. After post curing at room temperature for 1 month,bending properties of the thick-section vinyl-ester/glass fiber composite laminates would be significantly improved.

     

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