氨气处理碳毡阳极对海底沉积物微生物燃料电池性能的影响

杨志伟, 付玉彬, 郭满, 李佳, 李洋, 郝耀康, 宰学荣

杨志伟, 付玉彬, 郭满, 李佳, 李洋, 郝耀康, 宰学荣. 氨气处理碳毡阳极对海底沉积物微生物燃料电池性能的影响[J]. 材料开发与应用, 2019, 34(3): 22-33. DOI: 10.19515/j.cnki.1003-1545.2019.03.004
引用本文: 杨志伟, 付玉彬, 郭满, 李佳, 李洋, 郝耀康, 宰学荣. 氨气处理碳毡阳极对海底沉积物微生物燃料电池性能的影响[J]. 材料开发与应用, 2019, 34(3): 22-33. DOI: 10.19515/j.cnki.1003-1545.2019.03.004
YANG Zhiwei, FU Yubin, GUO Man, LI Jia, LI Yang, HAO Yaokang, ZAI Xuerong. Effect of Ammonia Treated Carbon Felt Anode on Performance of Marine Sediment Microbial Fuel Cell[J]. Development and Application of Materials, 2019, 34(3): 22-33. DOI: 10.19515/j.cnki.1003-1545.2019.03.004
Citation: YANG Zhiwei, FU Yubin, GUO Man, LI Jia, LI Yang, HAO Yaokang, ZAI Xuerong. Effect of Ammonia Treated Carbon Felt Anode on Performance of Marine Sediment Microbial Fuel Cell[J]. Development and Application of Materials, 2019, 34(3): 22-33. DOI: 10.19515/j.cnki.1003-1545.2019.03.004

氨气处理碳毡阳极对海底沉积物微生物燃料电池性能的影响

基金项目: 

国防科技创新特区项目 (17-H863-05-ZT-002-040-001和18-H863-05-ZT-002-013-01)

详细信息
    通讯作者:

    付玉彬, 教授, 主要从事海洋电极材料及新能源技术开发

  • 中图分类号: P745

Effect of Ammonia Treated Carbon Felt Anode on Performance of Marine Sediment Microbial Fuel Cell

  • 摘要: 选取500℃、650℃、800℃对石墨碳毡阳极进行氨气处理, 分别构建海底沉积物微生物燃料电池 (MSMFCs) 。结果表明:改性后其微生物活性和电化学活性均明显提高。500℃改性阳极表面微生物数量 (10.420×1011 cfu/m2) 是Blank组的2.9倍, 说明500℃氨气改性增加了微生物的附着量。500℃改性阳极循环伏安电容性能 (62.1 F/m2) 是Blank组的2.0倍, 表明其氧化还原电化学活性显著提高;电荷转移电阻 (14.46Ω) 为Blank组 (62.39Ω) 的1/4, 交换电流密度是Blank组的1.1倍, 说明500℃氨气处理提高了阳极的电子转移动力学活性和抗极化能力。500℃改性阳极的输出功率 (60.67 mW/m2) 为Blank组 (29.17 mW/m2) 的2.1倍, 其长期输出电压达到692 mV且产电更加稳定, 电池性能显著提升。
    Abstract: Graphite carbon felt anodes were treated with ammonia gas at 500 ℃, 650 ℃ and 800 ℃ respectively to construct marine sediment microbial fuel cells (MSMFCs) . The results show that the microbial and electrochemical activities of the modified anodes are improved evidently. The number (10.420×1011 cfu/m2) of microorganisms attached to the anode modified at 500 ℃ is 2.9 times of that of the blank group, indicating that the ammonia modification at 500 ℃ is beneficial to the adhesion of microorganisms. The cyclic voltammetric capacitance performance of the anode modified at 500 ℃ reaches 62.1 F/m2, which is 2.0 times of that of the blank group, showing that this treatment method can increase the redox electrochemical activity significantly. This treatment decreases the anode charge transfer resistance to 1/4 (from 62.39 Ω to 14.46 Ω) and increases exchange current density by 1.1 times of those of the blank group, indicating that the electron transfer kinetic activity and anti-polarization ability are enormously enhanced when the anode is treated at 500 ℃. The output power (60.07 mW/m2) of the anode modified at 500 ℃ is 2.1 times of that (29.17 mW/m2) of the blank group, the long-term output voltage reaches 692 mV and the power generation becomes more stable.
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出版历程
  • 收稿日期:  2019-01-22
  • 网络出版日期:  2024-03-17

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