基于嵌入超表面的雷达吸波结构带宽拓展方法研究
Research on Bandwidth Expansion Method of Radar Absorbing Structure Based on Embedded Metasurface
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摘要: 提出了一种基于嵌入十字形超表面的雷达吸波结构带宽拓展方法, 仿真了超表面的十字形参数变化对结构材料吸波性能的影响, 通过十字形结构单元的表面电流情况分析了产生共振的原因;仿真和实验结果都表明所设计的超表面嵌入雷达吸波结构后, 在16.6 GHz附近增加了一个较大吸收峰, 峰值达到了-33.4 dB, 在雷达吸波结构材料厚度及面密度基本不变的情况下拓宽了其高频吸波效果。Abstract: A bandwidth enhancement method of radar absorbing structure based on embedded cross-shaped metasurface is presented and verified by simulation and experiment. The influence of change of the cross-shaped unit parameter on the absorbing performance of the structural material is simulated, and the cause of the resonance is analyzed through the surface current of the cross pattern. The simulation results show that an absorption peak at 16.6 Ghz is added when the metasurface embedded in the radar absorbing structure, and the maximum absorption peak value reaches-33.4 dB. The absorbing bandwidth is expanded when the thickness and surface density of the radar absorbing structure remain unchanged.