双相不锈钢焊接性问题原因及控制

Causes and Control of Welding Problems of Duplex Stainless Steel

  • 摘要: 综述了双相不锈钢焊接过程中存在焊接性问题原因及控制方法。基材/焊接材料化学成分、焊接输入线能量和冷却速度是影响双相不锈钢接头中两相比例、有害相析出、氢致裂纹、残余应力及变形的主要因素,通过合理选材和控制工艺参数可获得综合性能良好的双相不锈钢焊接接头;避免焊接和使用过程中环境氢含量较高是防止双相不锈钢氢致裂纹的另一有效途径。

     

    Abstract: The causes and control methods of weldability problems in the welding process of duplex stainless steel are reviewed. The results show that the chemical composition of base material/welding material, welding input line energy and cooling rate are the main factors affecting the two-phase ratio, harmful phase precipitation, hydrogen-induced cracking, residual stress and deformation of duplex stainless steel joints. A duplex stainless steel welded joint with good comprehensive performance can be obtained by reasonable material selection and control of process parameters. Another effective way to prevent hydrogen-induced cracking of duplex stainless steel is to avoid high hydrogen content in the surrounding environment during welding and use.

     

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