Abstract:
The effects of shape’s deviation on the necking deformation of the isotropy elastic-plastic material with the linear plastic stress-strain relationship in the uniaxial tensile testing are studied by elastic-plastic finite element method. The results indicate that with the increasing of the tangent of the shape’s deviation angle tan
β, both the critical value of total elongation of necking △
Ln/
L0 and the initial necking sectional radius’s ratio
rc0/
Rt decrease linearly, and the initial necking sizes’ ratio
l0n/
rc0 increases retardedly as parabolic function. The shape’s deviation has no effect on the relationship between the minimal sectional radius’s ratio
rc/
rc0 and the displacement’s ratio △
l/
rc0 during necking, and the
rc/
rc0 decreases exponentially with the increase of △
l/
rc0. The shape’s deviation has an obvious effect on the relationship between the ratio of the distance from necking minimal section to inflection point to the initial necking sectional radius
zip/
rc0 and the displacement’s ratio △
l/
rc0 during necking, but has no obvious effects on the relationship between the ratio of the sectional radius at inflection point to the initial necking sectional radius
rip/
rc0 and the △
l/
rc0, and the relationship between the slopes of tangent line at inflection point
kipt and △
l/
rc0. With the increase of △
l/
rc0, the
rip/
rc0 decreases exponentially acceleratively and the
kipt increases exponentially acceleratively.