典型铝合金牺牲阳极对海洋船舶压载舱阴极保护效果仿真研究

Numerical Simulation of Cathodic Protection of Typical Aluminum Sacrificial Anodes for Marine Ballast Tank

  • 摘要: 海洋船舶压载舱的服役环境恶劣,腐蚀问题十分突出,为解决该问题,本研究采用数值仿真方法对比了Al-Zn-In-Mg-Ti和Al-Zn-In-Mg-Ga-Mn铝合金牺牲阳极在不同服役阶段对压载舱的阴极保护效果。结果表明:2种铝合金牺牲阳极在服役初期对压载舱的阴极保护效果较好,但是随着干湿交替次数增加,Al-Zn-In-Mg-Ti铝合金牺牲阳极性能下降,导致压载舱局部区域出现欠保护现象;Al-Zn-In-Mg-Ga-Mn铝合金牺牲阳极表现出更强的活性,在服役期内能为压载舱提供良好的阴极保护。

     

    Abstract: The corrosion of the marine ballast tanks under service conditions is serious. To address the above problem, the corrosion protection effects of Al-Zn-In-Mg-Ti and Al-Zn-In-Mg-Ga-Mn aluminum sacrifice anodes on ballast tanks in different service stages are studied by numerical simulation. It is found out that both Al-Zn-In-Mg-Ti and Al-Zn-In-Mg-Ga-Mn could protect the ballast tank well in the initial stage. With the wet-dry cycle number increases, crusting occurs on the Al-Zn-In-Mg-Ti sacrifice anode surface, leading to the local area of ballast tank unprotected. The Al-Zn-In-Mg-Ga-Mn aluminum sacrifice anode remains high activity, and can provide good cathodic protection for the ballast tank during the service. The test results can provide references for the sacrifice anode design for the marine ballast tank.

     

/

返回文章
返回