光热响应型丙烯酸酯自修复防腐防污涂层制备及性能研究

Preparation and Performance of Photo-Thermal Responsive Acrylate Self-Healing Anticorrosion and Antifouling Coatings

  • 摘要: 本研究合成了Ti3C2Tx@Cu2O光热填料,并通过与丙烯酸酯涂层PCHMA-BA复合,制备了光热响应型丙烯酸酯自修复防腐防污涂层PCHMA-BA/Ti3C2Tx@Cu2O,探究了该涂层的光热转换性能、自修复性能、力学性能和防腐防污性能。结果表明,与纯PCHMA-BA涂层相比,PCHMA-BA/Ti3C2Tx@Cu2O涂层的光热转换效率提升了400.44%;负载Ti3C2Tx@Cu2O后,复合涂层的拉伸强度提升了32.63%;PCHMA-BA/Ti3C2Tx@Cu2O涂层可在激光功率为1.5 W/cm2、波长为808 nm的NIR激光照射下实现60 s自修复;PCHMA-BA/Ti3C2Tx@Cu2O涂层具有长效防腐性能,在海水中浸泡60 d后其低频阻抗模值仍保持较高水平,7 d中性盐雾试验后其划痕处仅发生轻微腐蚀;PCHMA-BA/Ti3C2Tx@Cu2O涂层的抑菌性能优异,同时可以抗微藻附着,具有良好的防污性能。本研究为开发多功能一体化智能海洋防护涂层提供了一种新的思路。

     

    Abstract: A photo-thermal filler (Ti3C2Tx@Cu2O) and a formulation-modulated acrylate coating (PCHMA-BA) are successfully synthesized, and the two are composited to prepare the photo-thermal responsive acrylate self-healing anticorrosion and antifouling coating PCHMA-BA/Ti3C2Tx@Cu2O. The photo-thermal conversion, self-healing,mechanical, anticorrosion and antifouling properties of the coating are investigated. The results show that the photo-thermal conversion efficiency of PCHMA-BA/Ti3C2Tx@Cu2O increases by 400.44% than that of the PCHMA-BA coating, and the tensile property of PCHMA-BA/Ti3C2Tx@Cu2O coating increases by 32.63% than that of the PCHMA-BA coating. The PCHMA-BA/Ti3C2Tx@Cu2O coating can be repaired by itself in 60 s when the NIR laser power is 1.5 W/cm2 and the wave length is 808 nm. The PCHMA-BA/Ti3C2Tx@Cu2O coating has long-lasting corrosion resistant performance. Its low-frequency impedance modulus can maintain relative high level after 60 d immersion in seawater, and the scratch area has slight corrosion after 7 d of neutral salt spray test. The PCHMA-BA/Ti3C2Tx@Cu2O coating has excellent bacterial inhibition performance, and can protect the microalgae from attaching, show good antifouling performance. This study provides a new idea for the development of multifunctional integrated intelligent marine protective coatings.

     

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