CMT+P焊接电流对5083铝合金焊接接头组织及力学性能的影响

Effect of CMT+P Welding Current on Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of 5083 Aluminum Alloy Welded Joints

  • 摘要: 采用不同焊接电流,对3 mm厚5083-H116铝合金板材进行CMT+P焊接试验,并对接头显微组织、拉伸性能、弯曲性能等进行检测。结果表明,焊接电流对接头力学性能和焊缝中心晶粒尺寸有显著影响;焊接电流增大,抗拉强度降低,焊缝中心晶粒尺寸增加。通过对CMT+P焊接参数进行调整,可以获得满足使用要求的焊接接头,抗拉强度281 MPa,达到母材的84.38%;屈服强度163 MPa,达到母材的67.92%;伸长率13.5%,达到母材的75%;焊缝中心为等轴晶,熔合线内侧为柱状晶。

     

    Abstract: CMT+P welding tests are carried out on 3 mm thick 5083-H116 aluminum alloy sheet at different welding currents, and the microstructure, tensile properties and bending properties of the joints are analyzed. The results show that the welding current has a significant effect on the mechanical properties of the joint and the grain size of weld center. When the welding current increases, the tensile strength decreases and the grain size of weld center increases. The welding joint that meets the using requirements can be obtained by adjusting the welding parameters of CMT+P. In this work, the optimal tensile strength, yield strength and elongation are 281 MPa, 163 MP and 67.92%, respectively, which are 84.38%, 13.5% and 75% of those of the base metal, respectively. The center of the weld is isometric crystal, and the inner side of the fusion line is columnar crystal.

     

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