钛合金增材制造工艺的研究进展

Research Progress in Additive Manufacturing Processes of Titanium Alloys

  • 摘要: 钛合金因其高比强度、优异的耐蚀性和良好的生物相容性,在航空航天、船舶和生物医疗等领域得到了广泛应用。增材制造技术能够成形复杂结构和形状,其与钛合金的特性相结合,可以展现出巨大的应用潜力。然而增材制造过程中复杂的热历史会导致钛合金成形件出现力学性能各向异性、塑韧性不足以及孔缺陷引起的强度降低等问题,目前常采用事前工艺参数优化,事后后处理的方法对成型件质量进行把控。本研究综述了选区激光熔化(SLM)、激光近净成形(LENS)、电弧熔丝增材制造(WAAM)和电子束增材制造(EBAM)4种主要钛合金增材制造工艺的研究进展,分析了这些工艺的共性问题,并对未来的发展方向进行了展望。

     

    Abstract: Characterized by high specific strength, excellent corrosion resistance, and good biocompatibility, titanium alloys have been widely used in aerospace, shipbuilding, and biomedical fields. Additive manufacturing technology is capable of forming complex structures and shapes. When combined with titanium alloys, the additive manufacturing technology can show great application potential. However, the complex thermal history in the additive manufacturing process leads to issues such as anisotropy in mechanical properties, insufficient plasticity and toughness, and strength reduction due to pore defects. In this paper, the research progresses of selective laser melting (SLM), laser engineered net shaping (LENS), wire arc additive manufacturing (WAAM), and electron beam additive manufacturing (EBAM) are reviewed, the common issues across these processes analyzed, and the future development directions for titanium alloy additive manufacturing put up.

     

/

返回文章
返回