基于Mg基非晶合金脱合金化法制备纳米银颗粒及其表面增强拉曼散射性能研究

Synthesis of Silver Nanoparticles by Dealloying Mg-based Metallic Glass Ribbon and Their Effect for Surface-enhanced Raman Scattering

  • 摘要: 以Mg80Ag10Y10非晶合金条带为前驱体、HCl溶液为腐蚀液、聚乙烯吡咯烷酮(PVP)为保护剂,采用脱合金化法制备获得了纳米银颗粒。研究脱合金化时间、PVP 添加量和HCl浓度对生成纳米银颗粒的形貌和粒径的影响,并探究其作为表面增强拉曼散射(SERS)的基底时拉曼散射信号增强效果。结果表明,非晶合金条带的完全脱合金化时间为8 h;当HCl浓度为0.25 mol/L、PVP的添加量为1.5×10-3 mol时,可以制备出分散性好且平均粒径为(54.7±8.3) nm的纳米银颗粒;其作为SERS的基底具有较好的拉曼散射信号增强效果。

     

    Abstract: Silver nanoparticles are obtained by dealloying using Mg80Ag10Y10 metallic glass ribbon as the precursor, HCl solution as the corrosion liquid, and polyvinyl pyrrolidone (PVP) as the protective agent. The effects of dealloying time, PVP addition and HCl concentration on the powder morphologies and particle sizes of silver nanoparticles are studied. Furthermore, the surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) is evaluated using the silver nanoparticles as the substrate. The results indicates that the completion time for dealloying of the metallic glass ribbon is 8 hours, and that the silver nanoparticles with good dispersion and an average particle size of 54.7 nm can be prepared in the 0.25 mol/L HCl solution with the addition of 1.5×10-3 mol PVP for 8 hours. The SERS is evaluated with this kind of dealloyed silver nanoparticles in different concentration of R6G solution.

     

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