Research Status and Perspectives of Electromagnetic Wave Absorption Materials Used in Ship
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摘要: 高性能电磁吸波材料在军用和民用领域都有广泛的应用需求,新型电磁吸波材料的研究也是材料领域的热点方向。本研究简要综述了不同电磁吸波材料的电磁吸收机理和关键影响因素,重点介绍了船用电磁吸波材料及其优化设计。此外,从纳米电磁吸波材料、导电聚合物电磁吸波材料、手性电磁吸波材料和高熵电磁吸波材料等介绍了新型电磁吸波材料的研究进展。最后,对电磁吸波材料的未来研究方向进行了展望。Abstract: High-performance electromagnetic wave absorbing materials (EMAM) are urgently needed in both military and civilian fields, and the research of next-generation EMAM is also a hot topic from the perspective of materials science. In this work, different electromagnetic absorption mechanisms and key influencing factors of EMAM used in ship are briefly summarized, and marine EMAM and their optimal design are emphasized.mIn addition, the research progress of next-generation EMAM is discussed from perspectives of nano EMAM, conductive polymer EMAM, chiral EMAM, and high-entropy EMAM. Finally, the future research direction in EMAM are presented.
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