机械合金化-等离子熔喷GH4169合金粉末制备及其增材制造成型件的组织与性能研究
Preparation of Mechanical Alloying-Plasma Melt-blown GH4169 alloy Powders and Study on Microstructure and Properties of Its Additive Manufacturing Formed Parts
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摘要: 增材制造中传统的气体雾化法制备高温合金粉末常出现成分不均匀情况,影响成型件的质量和性能。机械合金化技术通过机械研磨(塑性变形)和温度提升(原子扩散)的共同作用,联合等离子熔喷工艺获得组分无成分偏析的球形难熔高熵合金粉末,实现含难熔元素的金属粉末成分均匀化。本研究采用新的机械合金化-等离子熔喷工艺制备了含中等难熔元素且成分均匀的GH4169球形合金粉末。拉伸实验结果表明,采用选区激光熔化法(SLM)制备的GH4169高温合金拉伸试样的抗拉强度可达1 556 MPa,且试样的显微组织为细小的等轴晶,组织结构致密。本研究为制备性能优异的高温合金部件提供了参考,为制造在严苛条件下耐高温的新型构件材料提供了理论指导。Abstract: The traditional gas atomization method (GA) often produces alloy powders with uneven compositions, which affects the quality and performance of the formed parts. Combining plasma melt spraying technology, mechanical alloying technology can obtain spherical refractory high-entropy alloy powders with composition segregation under the influences of mechanical lapping (plastic deformation)and temperature rise (atomic diffusion), and achieve homogenization of metal powders with insoluble elements. Therefore, GH4169 spherical powders with uniform composition are successfully prepared by using a new dual process of mechanical alloying - lasma melt spraying technology. Tensile tests show that the tensile strength of the tensile sample of GH4169 superalloy prepared by selective laser melting method has reached 1 556 MPa, and that the microstructure of the sample is fine equiaxed crystals, and the organizational structure is dense. This research provides theoretical guidance for manufacturing high temperature alloys and alloy parts with excellent performances.
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