钛合金振动送丝窄间隙焊接接头组织及力学性能研究

Study on Structure and Properties of Narrow Gap Welded Joints of Titanium Alloy with Vibrating Wire Feeding

  • 摘要: 采用振动送丝窄间隙焊接方法对60 mm厚Ti6321板材进行焊接,对焊接接头的组织形貌和力学性能进行研究。结果表明,振动送丝窄间隙焊接接头结合良好,焊接接头各区域显微组织存在差异。接头盖面层焊缝区组织是由尺寸较小的α相组成的束域,熔合区为针状马氏体α’相、残余β相和α相,热影响区组织由针状α相、晶界模糊的初生α相和β相组成。接头填充层焊缝区α相增宽,熔合区的α束域错乱程度减小,靠近焊缝区的热影响区针状α相增多。接头打底层焊缝区和熔合区组织均为编织交错的马氏体,热影响区有大量晶界模糊的残余初生α相。焊接接头的盖面层和填充层的母材和热影响区的平均显微硬度值大于焊缝区的。而打底层焊缝区和母材的平均值显微硬度相当,低于热影响区的。接头抗拉强度均在860 MPa以上,接头性能具有良好的一致性和均匀性。拉伸断口表现出良好的韧性断裂特征。

     

    Abstract: The 60-mm thick Ti6321 plate is welded by the narrow gap welding with vibrating wire feeding, and the microstructure and mechanical properties of the welded joint studied. The results show that the narrow gap welded joints with vibrating wire feeding are well combined, and the microstructures of different areas in the welded joint are different. The weld zone microstructure of the cover layer of the welded joint is of bundles of long and fine α phases, the fusion zone is composed of acicular martensitic α' phase, residual β phase and α phase, and the heat-affected zone (HAZ) is composed of the acicular α phase, primary α phase with fuzzy grain boundaries and β phase. The weld zone of the filling layer of the welded joint has wider α phase, the degree of α beam dislocation in the fusion zone decreases, and the number of needle-like α phase in the HAZ near the weld zone increases. The microstructures of both the weld and fusion zones at the backing layer of the welded joint are interwoven martensite, and a large number of residual α phases with blurred grain boundaries are generated in the HAZ. The average hardnesses of the matrix and HAZ in the cover and filling layers are higher than those in the weld zone. The microhardnesses of the matrix weld zone in the backing layer are comparable and lower than that of HAZ. The tensile strength of the joint is above 860 MPa, and the joint performance has good consistency and uniformity. The tensile fracture shows good ductile fracture characteristics.

     

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