工艺条件对高熵合金耐蚀性能影响的研究进展

Research Progress on Influence of Process Conditions on Corrosion Resistance of High-entropy Alloys

  • 摘要: 高熵合金特有的高熵效应和缓慢扩散效应使其展现出优异的耐蚀性能,通过在耐蚀性较差的材料表面熔覆高熵合金涂层/薄膜可有效提高材料的耐蚀性能,因此其在耐蚀领域受到广泛关注。本研究从自腐蚀电位、自腐蚀电流密度和电阻等参数的变化进行论述,综述了工艺条件,如制备工艺及参数、热处理及加工方法等对高熵合金的显微组织及耐蚀性能的影响,并对高熵合金的耐蚀性能未来的研究方向进行了展望。

     

    Abstract: High-entropy alloys exhibit exceptional corrosion resistance due to their unique slow diffusion effect and high-entropy effect. It has drawn attention in the corrosion resistance field to use high-entropy alloys as coatings or films on the surfaces of less corrosion-resistant materials to improve their corrosion resistances. In this study, the changes of self corrosion potential, self corrosion current density and resistance are revivewed, the effects of process conditions on the microstructure and corrosion resistance of high-entropy alloys are reviewed, including the various preparation processes and parameter differences, heat treatment, and processing methods, and the future corrosion resistance researches for high-entropy alloys are outlooked.

     

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