低成本短流程钛合金的力学行为研究

Study on Mechanical Behavior of Titanium Alloy with Low Cost and Short Process

  • 摘要: 随着钛合金在航空航天和船舶制造等领域的广泛应用,如何在提高材料性能的同时实现工艺优化与成本控制已成为当前研究的重点。本研究通过对低成本短流程钛合金板材进行系统的力学性能测试和显微组织表征,重点探究了不同腐蚀环境条件下Ti6411钛合金的疲劳裂纹扩展行为以及不同载荷工况下的疲劳性能。结果表明,侵蚀作用会促使裂纹的萌生,使得钛合金在人造海水腐蚀环境中的疲劳裂纹扩展速率高于在空气环境中的,且在△K<22 MPa·m1/2时,LT向疲劳裂纹扩展速率大于TL向的;由于轧制工艺诱导的强烈织构取向使得变形协调性提升,钛合金在轧向上的低周承受应变能力与高周承载能力均优于横向的,轧向钛合金的疲劳寿命更高。

     

    Abstract: With the widespread applications of titanium alloys in fields as aerospace and shipbuilding, optimizing material properties and achieving process optimization and cost control has become a key focus of current research. In this study, the mechanical properties and microstructural characteristics of low-cost short-process titanium alloy sheets are systematically investigated, and the fatigue crack propagation behavior under varying environmental conditions and fatigue performance under different loading scenarios of Ti6411 titanium alloy are focused on. The results indicate that erosion promotes the initiation of cracks, leading to a higher fatigue crack growth rate in artificial seawater than that in the air. Furthermore, when △K<22 MPa·m1/2, the fatigue crack growth rate in the LT direction is higher than that in the TL direction. In addition, due to the strong texture orientation induced by the rolling process, the deformation compatibility is improved, and the low-cycle strain tolerance and high-cycle load-bearing capacity in the rolling direction are superior to those in the transverse direction.

     

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