基于位错重排增强单相FCC CoCrNi中熵合金

Enhancing Strength in Single-Phase FCC CoCrNi Medium Entropy Alloy by Dislocation Rearrangement

  • 摘要: 本研究采用低温轧制+低于再结晶温度的低温退火工艺制备了单相面心立方(FCC)CoCrNi中熵合金,低温退火后的合金具有1 490 MPa的超高屈服强度,比低温轧制后的合金的提高了31.3%。主要原因有两点:低温轧制限制了位错的动态回复,保持了高密度位错;低温退火使合金发生了位错重排,促进了高密度位错单元和层错的形成,并形成了少量纳米晶粒和超细晶粒。

     

    Abstract: In this work, the single phase face-centered-cubic (FCC) CoCrNi medium entropy alloy (MEA) is prepared by combining low-temperature rolling and annealing below recrystallized temperature. The alloy annealed at low temperature obtains ultra-high yield strength of 1 490 MPa, which is 31.3% higher than that of the alloy low-temperature rolled. On one hand, low-temperature rolling limits the dynamic response and maintain high dislocation density. On the other hand, annealing below recrystallized temperature causes the dislocation rearrangement of the alloy, promotes the formation of dislocation unit of high density and stacking fault, and leads to the formation of a small amount of nanocrystals and ultra-fine crystals.

     

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