Fe3O4复合材料对Cd2+的吸附性能研究

Study on Adsorption Properties of Cd2+ by Fe3O4 Composite Materials

  • 摘要: 在碱性条件下,以共沉淀法合成Fe3O4,再以正硅酸乙酯和二乙烯三胺为原料,制备出Fe3O4复合材料(Fe3O4-SiO2-NH2)。采用FT-IR、VSM和SEM对其结构进行表征,并研究了复合材料对Cd2+的吸附性能。实验结果表明,在T=55℃、t=60 min、Cd2+溶液的初始浓度为100 mg·L-1、Fe3O4-SiO2-NH2的添加量为0.1 g时,该材料对Cd2+的吸附容量为71.4 mg·g-1。其吸附动力学行为更符合准二级动力学,热力学更适合用Langmuir等温吸附模型描述。Fe3O4-SiO2-NH2吸附Cd2+后洗脱再生,经过5次循环使用后,其对Cd2+的去除率仍然大于70%。

     

    Abstract: The Fe3O4 is prepared by coprecipitation under the alkaline conditions, and then the Fe3O4 composite materials (Fe3O4-SiO2-NH2) are synthesized with tetraethyl orthosilicate and diethylenetriamine as the main raw materials. FT-IR, VSM and SEM are employed to characterize their structures, and the adsorption performance of Cd2+ by Fe3O4-SiO2-NH2 composites are studied. The results showed that under the conditions of T=55℃, contact time of 60 min, an initial Cd2+ concentration of 100 mg·L-1 and an amount of Fe3O4-SiO2-NH2 composite of 0.1 g, the adsorbent capacity of the composite for Cd2+ is found to be 71.4 mg·g-1. The adsorption kinetic behavior of Fe3O4-SiO2-NH2 composites for Cd2+ is consistent with the quasi second-order kinetic and thermodynamics is suitable to be described by Langmuir isothermal adsorption model. The removal rate of Cd2+ is still above 70% after five times regeneration of Fe3O4-SiO2-NH2 composite materials.

     

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