Abstract:
The Fe
3O
4 is prepared by coprecipitation under the alkaline conditions, and then the Fe
3O
4 composite materials (Fe
3O
4-SiO
2-NH
2) are synthesized with tetraethyl orthosilicate and diethylenetriamine as the main raw materials. FT-IR, VSM and SEM are employed to characterize their structures, and the adsorption performance of Cd
2+ by Fe
3O
4-SiO
2-NH
2 composites are studied. The results showed that under the conditions of
T=55℃, contact time of 60 min, an initial Cd
2+ concentration of 100 mg·L
-1 and an amount of Fe
3O
4-SiO
2-NH
2 composite of 0.1 g, the adsorbent capacity of the composite for Cd
2+ is found to be 71.4 mg·g
-1. The adsorption kinetic behavior of Fe
3O
4-SiO
2-NH
2 composites for Cd
2+ is consistent with the quasi second-order kinetic and thermodynamics is suitable to be described by Langmuir isothermal adsorption model. The removal rate of Cd
2+ is still above 70% after five times regeneration of Fe
3O
4-SiO
2-NH
2 composite materials.