强磁场热处理对TiAl/Ti2AlNb合金扩散连接界面组织及性能调控的影响

Influences of High Magnetic Heat Treatment Interfacial Microstructure and Properties of TiAl/Ti2AlNb Diffusion Bonding Joint

  • 摘要: 为探讨强磁场对TiAl/Ti2AlNb合金连接界面组织和力学性能的影响规律,对TiAl/Ti2AlNb合金扩散连接接头进行无磁场和强磁场热处理,分析两种不同热处理后连接接头的显微组织,并评价连接接头的力学性能。结果表明:与热处理前相比,两种热处理均可消除连接界面的脆性金属间化合物。与无磁场热处理相比,强磁场热处理可以使连接界面反应层的再结晶晶粒更加细小,靠近TiAl合金侧反应层的脆性α2相弥散分布,靠近Ti2AlNb合金侧的反应层内析出极细小针状的O相,界面处β0/B2相和O相发生了互扩散相变,消除了冶金界面。力学性能测试表明,强磁场热处理后连接接头的抗拉强度和断后伸长率分别为268.76 MPa和0.160%,与无磁场热处理的相比分别提高了54%和202%。强磁场可以加速界面元素扩散,促进界面冶金反应和再结晶,提高界面冶金结合,提升TiAl/Ti2AlNb接头的力学性能,此方法可拓展到其他焊接接头或功能梯度材料的组织及性能调控。

     

    Abstract: In order to investigate the influence of high magnetic heat treatment on interfacial microstructure and properties of TiAl/Ti2AlNb diffusion bonding joint, the interfacial microstructures and mechanical properties of TiAl/Ti2AlNb diffusion bonding joints are analyzed after heat treatment with and without high magnetic field. Results show that both the two kinds of heat treatment can eliminate the brittle phase in the interface. The heat treatment with high magnetic field can refine the recrystallized grains in the bonding interface, the brittle α2 phase near the TiAl alloy is distributed depressively, the precipitated O phase near the Ti2AlNb alloy is fine and needle-like, and the β0/B2 and O phases interdiffuse at the interface. The heat treatment with high magnetic field can help to eliminate the metallurgical interface and improve the strength and plasticity of the joint. The tensile strength and percentage elongation after fracture of the joint after heat treatment with high magnetic field are 268.76 MPa and 0.160%, respectively, which increase by 54% and 202% compared with those of the heat treatment without magnetic field. High magnetic can accelerate the interfacial element diffusion, promote the interfacial metallurgical reaction, improve the interfacial metallurgical bonding, and strengthen the mechanical properties of TiAl/Ti2AlNb joint. This method can be used to the regulation of microstructures and mechanical properties of other welded joints or functionally graded materials.

     

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