Wettability of Aluminum Base Filler Metals on SiC and SiCp/6061 Composites
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摘要: 对多种铝基钎料在SiC、6061及SiCp/6061复合材料上进行了润湿性试验。结果表明:炉中钎焊时,钎料与钎剂的成分、加热温度与保温时间、钎料与钎剂熔化温度的匹配等是影响铝基钎料润湿性的主要因素;真空钎焊时,镁含量不同的各种含镁Al-28Cu-5Si钎料在Al基复合材料连接的温度范围内都不能润湿SiC陶瓷表面;配合QJ201钎剂,Al-28Cu-5Si-2Mg钎料对 15 %SiCp/6061Al复合材料具有良好的润湿性,但对 30 %SiCp/6061Al复合材料却润湿不良;在加钎剂的情况下,钎料中的镁反而对在铝合金及铝基复合材料上的润湿性有不利影响;在Al-28Cu-5Si-2Mg钎料和 15 %SiCp/6061Al复合材料的钎焊界面处存在SiC颗粒的偏聚现象。Abstract: The wettability of various aluminum base filler metals on SiC, 6061and SiCp/6061composites is investigated. The results show that in furnace brazing,the compositions of filler metal and flux,the heating temperature and holding time, matching of melting temperature of filler metal and flux will influence the wettability of aluminum base filler metals, and in vacuum brazing, Al-28Cu-5Si filler metals containing magnesium behave non-wettable to SiC substrates in the temperature range in which the composites can be brazed, while matched with QJ201 flux, Al 28Cu-5Si-2Mg filler metal becomes wettable to 15% SiCp/6061composites, but under wettable to 30% SiCp/6061composites. On the contrary, Mg in the aluminum base filler metals will be detrimental to wettability on aluminum alloys and aluminum matrix composite when flux is adopted. It is found that the segregation of SiC particulates appears on the brazing interface of Al-28Cu-5Si-2Mg filler metal and 15% SiCp/6061composites.
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Key words:
- Aluminum base filler metals /
- Aluminum matrix composite /
- Wettability
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