Study on Thermal Cycle and Microstructure Characteristics of 10CrNiCu Steel by Hybrid Laser-MAG Welding
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摘要: 采用热电偶测温技术测量了激光-MAG复合焊及常规MAG焊接头粗晶区热循环曲线, 并通过金相显微镜对比分析了两种焊接接头粗晶区组织特征.研究结果表明: 与常规MAG焊相比, HLAW热循环加热及冷却速度较大, 高温停留时间短, 呈陡升陡降特征;粗晶区主要由粒状贝氏体、贝氏体、贝氏体基体上析出粒状碳化物组织及细小板条状马氏体组成;M-A岛含量较少, 以细小颗粒状弥散分布在铁素体基体上.Abstract: Thermocouple was adopted to obtain welding thermal cycle in 10CrNiCu steel by hybrid laser-MAG welding and traditional MAG welding processes. The microstructure and M-A constituents were also analyzed by optical microscopy. The experiment result shows that, compared to traditional MAG welding processes, the residence time upon 1 100℃ of HLAW was relatively smaller, the heating rate and cooling rate of thermal curve were greater, and the pattern of the welding thermal cycle was rapid ascending and descending; the HAZ consists of granular bainite, bainite, granular structure and M-A constituents; and the number of dispersively distributed fine M-A constituent decreased in HLAW。
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Key words:
- HLAW /
- thermal cycle /
- microstructure /
- M-A constituents
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