船舶铝合金增材制造技术的研究现状及展望

王浩; 刘坤; 吴红; 周军波; 李杰; 张清林

船舶铝合金增材制造技术的研究现状及展望

王浩¹,
刘坤^1,2, ,,
吴红²,
周军波²,
李杰²,
张清林²

1. 江苏科技大学材料科学与工程学院, 江苏镇江 212100;
2. 中国船舶重工集团应急预警与救援装备股份有限公司, 湖北武汉 430223

基金项目:

国家自然科学基金资助项目(52105351)

中国博士后基金面上项目(2022M722928)

详细信息

作者简介:
王浩,男,1998年生,硕士研究生,研究方向为金属增材制造。

通讯作者:
刘坤,男,1989年生,副教授,主要从事焊接及增材制造技术研究。E-mail:liu_kun@163.com

中图分类号: TG146.2+1
计量
- 文章访问数: 140
- HTML全文浏览量: 48
- PDF下载量: 34
- 被引次数: 0
出版历程
- 收稿日期: 2023-10-26
- 网络出版日期: 2024-05-09

Research Status and Prospect of Additive Manufacturing Technology of Ship Aluminum Alloys

WANG Hao¹,
LIU Kun^{1,2
, ,},
WU Hong²,
ZHOU Junbo²,
LI Jie²,
ZHANG Qinglin²

1. School of Materials Science and Technology, Jiangsu University of Science and Technology, Zhenjiang 212100, China;
2. China Shipbuilding Industry Corporation Emergency Warning and Rescue Equipment Co., Ltd., Wuhan 430223, China

摘要

摘要: 增材制造技术在船舶装备制造领域极具发展前景,轻量化、低损耗的制造模式大大地提高了能源及材料利用率。受限于铝合金自身冶金特性和增材制造工艺,铝合金构件在增材制造过程中易产生气孔、开裂等冶金缺陷,影响船舶装备的质量安全和可靠性。本研究主要概述了船舶铝合金电弧熔丝增材、选区激光熔化和摩擦搅拌沉积三种增材制造工艺及冶金缺陷控制方面的研究现状及进展,并对船舶铝合金增材制造技术的未来发展方向进行了展望,为船舶铝合金增材制造技术的发展及铝合金构件的缺陷控制提供参考。
- 铝合金 /
- 增材制造 /
- 工艺参数 /
- 缺陷控制
Abstract: Additive manufacturing technology has great development prospects in the field of ship equipment manufacturing. The lightweight and low-loss manufacturing mode greatly improves energy and material utilization. However, due to the metallurgical characteristics of aluminum alloys and the additive manufacturing process, the aluminum alloy components are prone to metallurgical defects such as porosity and cracking in the additive manufacturing process, which seriously affects the quality, safety and reliability of ship equipment. In this study, we summarize the research status and progress of three main additive manufacturing processes (wire arc additive manufacturing, selective laser melting and additive friction stir-deposition) of ship aluminum alloys and the metallurgical defect control, and look forward to the future research direction of the additive manufacturing technology of ship aluminum alloys, so as to provide reference for the development of the additive manufacturing technology and defect control of ship aluminum alloy components.
- aluminum alloy /
- additive manufacturing /
- process parameter /
- defect control

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